In this episode of “5 Minutes,” Dr. Robert Svoboda explores Sandhi and the importance of junctions in the body, time, and life.
Junctions, which can also be called joints, are called Sandhi in Sanskrit. The word Sandhi means an actual joint, such as the wrist joint, knee joint, or the joints between the fingers. But it also means any kind of junction or connection.
For example, in the body, we not only have joints between bones, which are the joints we usually think of, but even the ileocecal valve, which connects the small intestine to the large intestine, is regarded as a Sandhi. All the different connections between things in the body, whether bones are involved or not, can be understood as joints.
There are also many joints in the context of time. These are joints in time just as there are joints in space. A doorway, for example, is a junction between two rooms. In the same way, certain moments in time are also points of connection.
The day has two important junctions. One is the junction between night and day, which is dawn, and the other is the junction between day and night, which is dusk. In the Indian tradition, these are especially important times for meditation because at these moments Prana naturally tends to enter Sushumna, the central channel, which is the ideal condition for meditation.
In addition to these daily junctions, there are junctions of the month and junctions of the seasons. The monthly junctions occur at the boundaries between the waxing and waning fortnights. The full moon marks the transition into the waning fortnight, and the new moon marks the transition into the waxing fortnight.
There are also seasonal junctions. In Ayurveda, India is often described as having six seasons, while in temperate regions we generally speak of four. Whenever there is a transition from one season to another, the body, which has adapted to the previous season, must adjust to the new one.
It is said in Sanskrit that diseases are often generated at the junctions of seasons. This is because if the body does not make a proper transition and does not adapt well, there is a greater possibility for imbalance and illness.
There are also seasons of life. One of the first major junctions is puberty or adolescence, which lasts over several years. Another important junction is menopause in women and andropause in men. Menopause is generally more clearly defined, while andropause often takes place over a longer period. Both involve significant changes in the hormonal patterns of the body.
During these life transitions, there is an increased possibility for disorders because the body is undergoing a transformation. If the body is not prepared for that change, especially later in life when a person may have exhausted their resources through overexertion, the transition can become more difficult.
Therefore, pay attention to all the junctions in life. Every junction, whether in time or space, is governed by Vata. Whenever there is a junction, keep Vata balanced, and you will have a happier experience of life.